How does patient phototype influence laser treatment choices?

Patient phototype, which is a classification of skin type based on its reaction to sun exposure and its inherent color characteristics, is crucial in determining the appropriate laser treatment choice. Different skin types react differently to laser energy. For example, lighter skin typically absorbs less laser energy and is less likely to experience adverse effects like hyperpigmentation or burns whereas darker skin can absorb more energy, leading to a higher risk of complications, such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or scarring.

By understanding a patient's phototype, practitioners can adjust the parameters of the laser treatment, such as the wavelength, energy levels, and pulse duration, to minimize risks. This tailored approach helps ensure that the treatment is both effective and safe for each individual based on their skin type and its propensity for certain effects. Hence, the influence of patient phototype significantly shapes the clinical decisions made regarding laser treatments and patient safety.